Tuesday, 6 October 2015

Ju jitsu and The Suffragettes: How they fought back using martial arts

How The Suffragettes taught themselves Ju Jitsu


The film Suffragette, which is due for release, portrays the struggle by British women to win the vote. They were exposed to violence and intimidation as their campaign became more militant. So they taught themselves the martial art of jiu-jitsu.
Edith Garrud was a tiny woman. Measuring 4ft 11in (150cm) in height she appeared no match for the officers of the Metropolitan Police - required to be at least 5ft 10in (178cm) tall at the time. But she had a secret weapon.
In the run-up to World War One, Garrud became a jiu-jitsu instructor to the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), better known as the suffragettes, taking part in an increasingly violent campaign for votes for women.
Sick of the lack of progress, they resorted to civil disobedience, marches and illegal activities including assault and arson.
The struggle in the years before the war became increasingly bitter. Women were arrested and, when they went on hunger strike, were force-fed using rubber tubes. While out on marches, many complained of being manhandled and knocked to the ground. Things took a darker turn after "Black Friday" on 18 November 1910.
A group of around 300 suffragettes met a wall of policemen outside Parliament. Heavily outnumbered, the women were assaulted by both police and male vigilantes in the crowd. Many sustained serious injuries and two women died as a result. More than 100 suffragettes were arrested.
"A lot said they had been groped by the police and male bystanders," says Elizabeth Crawford, author of The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide. "After that, women didn't go to these demonstrations unprepared."
Some started putting cardboard over their ribs for protection. But Garrud was already teaching the WSPU to fight back. Her chosen method was the ancient Japanese martial art of jiu-jitsu. It emphasised using the attacker's force against them, channelling their momentum and targeting their pressure points.
Read the full article here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34425615


Saturday, 1 August 2015

Martial Arts Summer Camp For Kids




Martial Arts Insurance Fraudsters Avoid Jail

A couple who 
fraudulently claimed at least £17,000 after lying to parents that the Tiger Martial Arts Academy they ran was properly insured, have narrowly avoided jail.


Cash-strapped Jenifer Duncan and Joanne Fuller failed to ensure that the community centre in Aylesbury from where they ran classes, had the proper indemnity insurance needed in case any of the children left in their care had an accident.
A court heard the pair had told parents whose children attended classes appropriate insurance was in place.
They further lied on leaflets and flyers advertising classes, by stating all staff had undergone full criminal records background checks, when none of them had been assessed.
Andrew Kendall, prosecuting, told Amersham Crown Court the majority of parents would have refused to send their children to the classes had they known no insurance or CRB checks were in place.
He said the lowest amount the pair would have falsely claimed due to their lies was £17,388, based on the smallest average class size and the lowest total they charged to parents.
Mr Kendall added however that, based on the highest average class sizes and the largest amounts Duncan and Fuller charged to parents, the figure could be as high as £48,438. He told the court: “The prosecution can’t put a specific figure on it.”
He said no insurance was in place at the community centre for over a year after the previous policy expired. Fuller, aged 50 years, taught some of the classes while wheelchair-bound Duncan, aged 41 years, was involved in the administration of the company, Tiger Martial Arts.
Mr Kendall told the court: “Over a period of around one year, both defendants falsely represented to the local authority and parents of children who attended their classes they had a policy of indemnity insurance to cover injuries that may occur during classes.
“Over two years they said all instructors had the relevant checks from the criminal records bureau. These representations were repeated to many parents. The CRB representations were included in the leaflets and adverts for the classes. They were both false and dishonest.
“Initially the couple had appropriate insurance. It is apparent that that insurance expired and they then provided a document saying they were covered. The local authority contacted the provider, who said the document had been forged.”
After trading standards officers became involved, the pair were prosecuted and they admitted three counts of fraud by false representation.
The couple still run the club and Steven Garrett, defending, said: “Some of the parents were quite happy to allow their children to continue attending the classes after the insurance was renewed.
“It is almost impossible to put a financial figure on this - once you take into consideration the various expenses, it’s an artificial figure. The figures are hypothetical.”
He added the leaflets that falsely alluded to instructors having received CRB checks came from a parent franchise company the couple had bought the lease from and they continued to use the flyers they had been given. Mr Garrett said there was “no legal requirement” for instructors to undergo the checks, although there is also no suggestion any of the instructors failed a test.
Mr Garrett said: “They have had significant financial difficulties in the past, which probably contributed to the commission of these offences.”
Judge John Cole told the pair: “I am sure the lion’s share of parents wouldn’t have allowed their children to join the class and pay had they known there was no insurance and instructors hadn’t been CRB checked. The result of these offences is children were put in your care doing a contact activity on the false representation there was insurance when there was not.
“This is a very dangerous thing to do. It’s not only dishonest, had one of those children had an accident in those classes they would have been uninsured.
“I take the view these offences were caused by chaotically bad administration. You started out legitimately insured but you let it lapse.
“I have just about been persuaded that a custodial sentence can be suspended, but believe me it’s been by a very narrow margin.”
Duncan and Fuller both had their nine month prison sentences suspended for 24 months. Both will also undergo supervision for 12 months and were ordered to pay £1,000 each in prosecution costs.
Fuller must also undergo 250 hours of unpaid work, while Duncan will be subject to a curfew order for three months.